Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Pelvic organ prolapse happens when the muscles and connective tissues that support the bladder, uterus, or rectum weaken, allowing these organs to shift downward into the vaginal canal. This can create a sense of pressure, a visible or palpable bulge, difficulty with bladder or bowel function, discomfort and interference with daily activity. Symptoms range from mild and intermittent to more pronounced and persistent, affecting physical activity, intimacy, and confidence.

Causes & Risk Factors:

Prolapse most commonly develops after childbirth and vaginal deliveries, but it can also be associated with aging, menopause-related tissue changes, chronic straining (constipation or heavy lifting), long-term coughing, obesity, and genetic predisposition to weak connective tissue.

Treatment Options:

At Anna Pelvic Health Center, Dr. Sara Hamade offers individualized care across the spectrum of non-surgical and surgical options. Conservative measures include pelvic floor physical therapy and pessary devices to provide internal support. Minimally invasive surgical repairs are available for patients who want a more permanent solution, with techniques chosen to match the type and severity of prolapse and the patient’s goals.

What to Expect:

Evaluation begins with a thorough history and pelvic exam; imaging or urodynamic testing may be ordered when helpful. Your treatment plan will reflect your symptoms, activity goals, and preferences. Many patients see meaningful improvement in daily comfort and function, and surgical recovery plans are clearly explained so you know what to expect.

Schedule a consultation with Dr. Sara Hamade at Anna Pelvic Health Center to discuss your options.