Several blood tests are typically performed during an annual physical examination:
- Complete Blood Count (CBC): This test measures various components of your blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It provides information about your overall health, potential infections, and blood disorders.
- Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP): This test evaluates liver and kidney function, electrolyte levels, and blood glucose. It offers insights into your body’s metabolism and organ function.
- Lipid Panel: This test checks cholesterol levels.
- Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C): This test assesses your average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months and can help screen for diabetes
- Thyroid Function Tests: to evaluate thyroid health and metabolism.
The specific tests ordered may vary based on your age, gender, risk factors, and overall health status. Your healthcare provider will determine which tests are most appropriate for you during your annual physical
Other optional tests that may or may not be covered by your insurance:
- Vitamin D and B12 Levels: These tests check for essential nutrient deficiencies that can impact overall health
- Inflammatory Markers: Tests like High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) may be included to assess general inflammation in the body
- Reproductive Hormones: For women, tests may include Estradiol, Progesterone, Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). For men, Testosterone levels may be checked
- The most common STDs tested for during routine screenings are:
1.Chlamydia: Typically tested using a urine sample or swab of the affected area
2. Gonorrhea: Usually screened with a urine test or swab, often in conjunction with chlamydia testing
3. HIV: Tested through a blood sample.
4. Syphilis: Tested through blood sample.
5. Hepatitis B and C: Screened through blood tests, especially for pregnant women and those at higher risk.
6. HPV (Human Papillomavirus): Often detected during Pap smears for women.
7. Herpes: May be tested using a blood sample or swab of a sore, if present.
8. Trichomoniasis: Usually diagnosed with a urine test or swab.
The specific tests performed may vary based on factors such as age, gender, sexual activity, and risk factors. It’s important to discuss your individual needs with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate STD screening for your situation
Several cancer screening tests may be performed during an annual physical, depending on individual risk factors and age. The most common cancer screening tests include:
- Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) test: This test measures PSA levels in the blood and can help detect prostate cancer in men.
- Pap smear: routine screening procedure for women that collects cells from the cervix to detect abnormal cell changes that could lead to cervical cancer
- Complete Blood Count (CBC): While not specifically a cancer test, it can sometimes detect leukemia or other blood-related cancers.
- Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP): This test includes liver and kidney function tests, which can sometimes indicate certain types of cancer.
- Tumor marker tests: These are specialized blood tests designed to detect specific proteins or chemicals associated with certain cancers. However, they are not routinely done in annual physicals unless there’s a specific concern