Thyroid Diagnosis and Treatment with Bellaire Primary Care
Low Thyroid (Hypothyroidism): occurs when the thyroid gland is underactive and doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormones. This condition slows down bodily functions, resulting in symptoms such as:
- Fatigue and weakness
- Weight gain
- Cold intolerance
- Dry skin and hair
- Constipation
- Depression
- Slowed metabolism
- Puffy face
- Heavier or irregular menstrual periods
High Thyroid (Hyperthyroidism): is characterized by an overactive thyroid gland that produces excessive thyroid hormones. This condition speeds up bodily functions, causing symptoms such as:
- Anxiety and irritability
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Hand tremors
- Weight loss despite increased appetite
- Heat sensitivity
- Increased sweating
- Trouble sleeping
- Frequent bowel movements or diarrhea
- Lighter or less frequent menstrual periods
Hypothyroidism Treatment
The primary treatment for hypothyroidism is hormone replacement therapy:
- LT4: This synthetic version of thyroxine (T4) is the standard treatment. It’s taken daily to restore normal thyroid hormone levels.
- Combination therapy: Some patients may benefit from a combination of (LT4+LT3), which has shown improved quality of life for certain individuals.
- Natural thyroid hormones: Desiccated natural thyroid from animal sources is an alternative option for some patients.
Hyperthyroidism Treatment
There are several treatment options for hyperthyroidism:
1. Antithyroid medications:
- block thyroid hormone production.
- These are often the first-line treatment and can control thyroid function within 2-3 months.
2. Radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy:
- This involves taking a single dose of radioactive iodine orally.
- It destroys thyroid cells, often leading to permanent hypothyroidism requiring lifelong thyroid hormone replacement.
3. Surgery (Thyroidectomy):
- Removal of part or all of the thyroid gland.
- Often recommended for large goiters or when other treatments are unsuitable.
4. Surgery (Thyroidectomy):
- Removal of part or all of the thyroid gland.
- Often recommended for large goiters or when other treatments are unsuitable.
5. Supportive treatments:
- In some cases, steroids may be used to control thyroid inflammation
1. Appointment
Your provider will conduct a comprehensive evaluation of your thyroid function and symptoms and order testing.
2. Plan
After gathering sufficient information and reviewing test results, your provider will collaborate with you to develop a personalized treatment plan. This plan may involve additional testing, prescribed medications, and specialist referrals if needed.
3. Treatment
Once you begin your treatment plan, you have the option to schedule regular video check-ins with your provider. These sessions will help ensure that the plan is effectively managing your symptoms and your condition continues to improve.