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How To Recognize Early Signs of Endometriosis

Reviewed by Dr. Kenneth Barron, MD 

If you’ve been experiencing painful periods, pelvic pain that doesn’t seem to go away, or discomfort during bowel movements, these could be early signs of endometriosis. This condition occurs when endometrial tissue, similar to the lining inside your uterus, starts growing outside of it. These cells can attach to areas like your ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other parts of your pelvis, causing pain and sometimes leading to scar tissue. 

Recognizing the early symptoms of endometriosis is the first step toward getting the help and relief you need. 

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Early Signs and Symptoms of Endometriosis 

The early symptoms of endometriosis can vary, but some of the most common signs to look out for include: 

  • Bloating especially from the time of ovulation to menstruation.
  • Pelvic pain that may begin before and continue throughout your menstrual period
  • Severe pain during menstruation or other parts of your menstrual cycle
  • Abdominal pain around bowel movements
  • Menstrual cramps not relieved by over-the-counter pain medications
  • Pain during intercourse, often deep within the pelvis
  • Heavy as well as painful menstrual periods
  • Burning or pain with urination around menstruation
  • Pain with ovulation mid-cycle 

These symptoms of endometriosis may be mild at first but can become more severe over time without proper treatment. 

Are You Experiencing These Symptoms? 

If you experience any of the above symptoms, it’s important to visit a gynecologist who can help diagnose endometriosis. During your appointment, they will conduct a physical exam and often a pelvic ultrasound to examine the reproductive organs. 

Your provider might suggest a laparoscopy, a minimally invasive surgery, to confirm the diagnosis and remove the disease.

There are many treatment options available to manage symptoms of endometriosis. They can range from pain relief methods to hormone therapy, which can regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce symptoms. In more severe cases, surgery may be recommended to remove scar tissue and endometriosis lesions. 

Your treatment plan will depend on the severity of your symptoms and your goals for sexual and reproductive health. 

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Who is at Risk For Developing Endometriosis? 

Endometriosis can affect women of all ages, but certain factors may increase the risk of developing endometriosis. These include: 

  • Family history: Overall, the greatest risk factor is family history Those with a close relative, such as a mother or sister, who has endometriosis are more likely to develop the condition.
  • Early menstrual periods: Starting your period at an early age may increase the risk.
  • Short menstrual cycles: Women who have shorter cycles (less than 27 days) are more at risk.
  • Delayed childbearing: Women who have not had children or who have delayed pregnancy may be at a higher risk. 

Receive Treatment for Endometriosis 

At The Center For Advanced Gynecology, our specialists provide expert care for women with endometriosis. We offer personalized treatment plans to help diagnose, treat, and manage your symptoms, whether it’s through medication, hormone therapy, or surgical intervention. If you’re experiencing pelvic pain, painful periods, or any other symptoms, we are here to help you find relief and improve your quality of life.